One of the hikers' worse enemies is dehydration. Dehydration can lead to serious and fatal cases. If you are dehydrated, you have to remember that heatstroke is just around the corner. Read on to know the symptoms and the remedy for dehydration.
Symptoms of dehydration
When the body loses about 2% of its fluid, one will experience mild dehydration. The symptoms include thirst, drying of skin and mouth, skin flushing, fatigue and weakness among others. For the loss of 5% body fluid, one can experience muscle cramps, headaches, increased body temperature, and decreased urination. Severe dehydration's symptoms include muscle spasms, vomiting, shriveled skin, seizures, and even unconsciousness. Dehydration needs immediate attention. You have to be aware of the symptoms of dehydration in order for you to give first aid to someone suffering from it.
Treatment for dehydration
When a person is dehydrated, he or she loses electrolytes. In order to rehydrate the body, one has to replenish the lost electrolytes. Sipping water is a remedy. You can also take replenishing drinks such as gatorade. After drinking, you have to eat salty snacks for these contain electrolytes. Do not replace water with soda and sweetened juice drinks. If the dehydration is severe, you have to call an ambulance immediately.
This might be a cliche, but I must still say that prevention is better than cure. This is why you have to prevent getting dehydrated as much as possible. You must drink enough water everyday. Drinking eight glasses a day can help you avoid getting dehydrated especially now that summer is fast approaching.
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